Scammers often pretend to be banks, government agencies (including the Social Security Administration), tech support, or delivery companies. This guide covers the warning signs so you never lose money or personal information to a fraudster.
Once a stranger controls your screen, they can see everything and move your money before you notice.
A scammer may say something like:
Do not allow it. Legitimate banks and government agencies generally do not need an unknown caller to take control of your computer or phone.
Be suspicious of anyone contacting you out of the blue and claiming to be from one of these organizations:
Most scams fall into one of these categories. If a situation matches one of these, slow down before you act.
Fake bank alerts or calls pushing you to "verify" card or account details.
Fraudulent QR codes or payment requests disguised as a way to receive money.
Callers trick you into reading out a one-time code that actually authorizes a transaction.
Fake "support" numbers found online that connect you directly to a scammer.
Urgent messages claiming your account will be frozen unless you "verify" it immediately.
Promises of guaranteed, unrealistic returns on stocks, forex, or crypto.
Fake job offers requiring an upfront "training" or "equipment" fee.
Guaranteed loan approval in exchange for an upfront "processing fee."
You've "won" a prize you never entered, but must pay fees or taxes first to claim it.
Fake delivery texts with links asking you to pay a small fee to "release" a package.
Threats of arrest or legal action unless you pay immediately, usually by gift card or wire.
Threats to cut off your electricity or gas today unless you pay right now.
Messages from unknown numbers, often impersonating a relative or delivery service.
Fake login pages or "friends" asking you to click a link that steals your password.
An online relationship that eventually leads to urgent requests for money.
Callers claiming to be from Social Security or another agency asking for payment or personal data to "release" benefits.
Pop-ups claiming your device is infected, urging you to call a number and grant remote access.
A caller claims they overpaid you and needs remote access or bank details to "reverse" it.
Any request to share your screen so a stranger can "help" you fix an issue.
Lookalike websites or emails designed to steal your login credentials.
Callers claiming your Social Security number is "suspended" or your SSDI claim needs urgent payment to proceed.
If someone creates urgency, fear, or pressure to make you pay, share an OTP, click a link, install software, or give remote access — STOP and verify independently.
Use this three-step method before you ever send money, share an OTP, or click a link from someone who contacted you first.
Don't act under pressure. Scammers rely on urgency to stop you from thinking clearly.
Check the phone number, website, message, and payment request carefully for anything unusual.
Contact the organization using its official website, app, or helpline — never the number or link the caller gave you.
Most successful scams rely on speed — getting you to act before you've had time to think. Before you enter card details, send a payment, or read out a code, pause and run through the Stop – Check – Verify steps above.
Simple habits that make you a much harder target for scammers and hackers.
If you've already shared information or transferred money, act quickly. Every minute matters.